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Difference between 2009 and 2010 Celtics

The Celtics are 14 games into the 2010 postseason.  The 2009 postseason also lasted exactly 14 games.  Thus, this seems like a good time to take a look at what the difference has been between the two teams.  The two obvious differences are that Kevin Garnett is playing and Rajon Rondo has taken over as the offensive general.  But those changes don't show up in the individual box scores...so where do the changes manifest?  Let's start off by looking at the four main players as individuals, then step back and see where the real differences lie.

Paul Pierce has been the Celtics' leading scorer through 14 games both years, but if anything his production is the same or slightly down since last year:

'09 Pierce: 21 ppg, 5.8 rpg, 3.1 apg, 55|PERCENT| TS, 16.1 PER
'10 Pierce: 17.4 ppg, 5.6 rpg, 3.6 apg, 55|PERCENT| TS, 14.3 PER

Pierce is shooting a bit less this postseason, but otherwise he is doing everything else at almost exactly the same rate.  So, let's look at  his scoring counterpart on the wing, Ray Allen:

'09 Allen: 18.3 ppg, 3.9 rpg, 2.6 apg, 55 |PERCENT| TS, 14.2 PER
'10 Allen: 16.7 ppg, 3.4 rpg, 3.0 apg, 60|PERCENT| TS, 14.7 PER

Like Pierce, Allen has produced at almost the same level overall.  He also is shooting a bit less, but unlike Pierce he is scoring much more efficiently.  More on that later.  For now, let's look at the power forwards, one of the areas where we would have expected a big improvement:

'09 Glen Davis:
15.8 ppg, 5.6 rpg, 1.8 apg, 54|PERCENT| TS, 15.2 PER
'10 Kevin Garnett: 15.7 ppg, 8.4 rpg, 2.4 apg, 53|PERCENT| TS, 18.1 PER

In the boxscores, there really isn't that big of a difference.  KG has filled the boxes a little more, but the shooting/scoring is relatively equal and those numbers don't show sufficient difference for the obvious improvement.  It must be from Rajon Rondo, then, right?  Wrong.

'09 Rondo: 16.9 ppg, 9.7 rpg, 9.8 apg, 47|PERCENT| TS, 19.7 PER
'10 Rondo: 17.3 ppg, 5.8 rpg, 10.7 apg, 54|PERCENT| TS, 19.8 PER

Rondo has certainly scored more efficiently but on the other hand hasn't crashed the boards as hard.  I can see a net gain, but certainly not enough to explain the huge jump in the C's play.  So, what gives?

Well, to start with, let's put those numbers into the context of the offense as a whole.  First and foremost, the offensive reigns have clearly passed from Pierce to Rondo.  Last season in the playoffs Pierce was the leader of the offense, and thus the unit was more about individual excellence/1-on-1 abilities.  With Rondo in charge, the offense is more equal-opportunity and takes more advantage of the strengths of the unit as a whole.  

The second big offensive difference is that with Garnett in there instead of Big Baby, opponents are having to spend a lot more focus on stopping him which opens things up for everyone else.  While Baby was getting his numbers because the opponents dared him to score while hedging more onto everyone else, KG is getting his numbers while pulling in more defensive attention and giving his teammates more room to operate.

The end result of these two subtle offensive changes is more efficient scoring on the whole among the team-leaders and, in game action, a unit that opponents can no longer effectively plan against.  In other words, last year's Celtics offense was more like the '10 Magic...good individual talent, but could be planned for and taken out.  This year, on the other hand...the Cs' offense has become a strength.  The 2010 postseason Celtics have one of the best offenses in the NBA.

But that still isn't why they're dominating this year.

No, for that answer, all you have to do is look at the defense.  And just for fun, let's put the '08 defense up there as well.

'08 Celtics Defense: 89 ppg, 43|PERCENT| FG, 19 apg, 14 TOs

'09 Celtics Defense: 102 ppg, 45|PERCENT| FG, 20 apg, 14 TOs

'10 Celtics Defense: 90 ppg, 43|PERCENT| FG, 17 apg, 17 TOs

The reason that the Celtics won the title in '08, are competing strongly for another one in '10, and bowed out in '09 is all on the defensive side of the ball.  Many list the 2008 defense as among the best units of all-time...well, 2 years (and some health) later, that unit lives and breathes again.  These Celtics are a defensive juggernaut, again.  And that, beyond anything else, is what has them primed to move back into the NBA Finals for the second time in three years.